Posted April 19, 2006
Book: Spirituality and Mysticism
Author: James A. Wiseman
Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY, 2006, pp. 242
An Excerpt from the Preface:
The sequence of chapters in this book is quite straightforward. After
looking at the meaning of spirituality and the related term “mysticism” in
the opening chapter, I turn next to the spirituality of the Bible, the text
that will always be foundational for Christian theology. The subsequent five
chapters proceed chronologically. The third chapter takes up the
spirituality of the early martyrs as well as of two very influential
thinkers of late-second-century and early-third-century Alexandria (Clement
and Origens), while the fourth chapter considers the beginning of the
monastic movement, the fathers and mothers of the desert having regularly
regarded themselves as the successors of the martyrs once the Roman
persecutions ended. Chapter 5, focusing on the patristic ear, treats several
important authors from the Syriac tradition as well as individuals who wrote
in Greek or Latin; it also looks at the work of one of the few Christian
women from the first millennium of the church’s history from whom we have
something written by herself, and it then concludes with a section on the
early Christian spirituality of Nubia and Ethiopia. The next chapter opens
with a treatment of some of the most influential reform movements in the
church of the Middle Ages — the Cistercians, Dominicans, and Franciscans —
goes on to consider the contributions of some important medieval women (the
Beguines and Julian of Norwich) as well as a man who was himself influenced
by the Beguines, Meister Eckhart. This chapter also examines the
spirituality of the icons of the Eastern Church and concludes with a section
on the hesychastic movement within that same church. The last of the
strictly chronological chapters is the seventh, which discusses the
spirituality of the sixteenth-century reformers, both Protestant and Roman
Catholic, in each case showing how the work of those reformers has been
reflected or carried forward by more recent figures in the history of
Christian spirituality: Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Evelyn Underhill, Karl Rahner,
and Therese of Lisieux.
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